The most common catalyst for tooth damage is poor oral hygiene. This is composed of poor habitual brushing, flossing and diet, and leaving deposits of food containing carbohydrates on the teeth. Over a long period of time, these deposits produce acid, ultimately causing the tooth to decay. Tooth decay softens and wears away the tooth enamel, losing the tooth’s function and structure.

If the loss of the enamel is left untreated a cavity (hole) will eventually occur and without treatment will expand and destroy the tooth. Once a tooth is compromised by decay, the tooth structure will be altered and its ability to function is hindered. If bacteria enters the tooth, you may experience toothaches and find that the infected area is sensitive.

Fillings are used to build teeth damaged by decay, fracture/ chip, teeth grinding or erosion back to its original shape and function. This not only restores the teeth back into its ideal structure and shape, but also makes it stronger preventing bacteria from entering and causing further damage. Signs and symptoms that you may need restorative fillings include pain or sensitivity in the affected area, formation of holes and pits, and production of pus around the infected tooth.